What is the purpose of obtaining a witness statement?

Obtaining a witness statement serves the crucial function of providing a first-hand account of the event in question. Witnesses can offer insights and details that may not be available through other evidence, such as physical evidence or police reports. Their perspectives are vital for reconstructing the sequence of events, understanding the context, and identifying key elements that may be relevant to the investigation. This primary source of information can help investigators ascertain facts, corroborate other evidence, and ultimately support the pursuit of justice.

While improving communication skills and preparing witnesses for court are important aspects of the investigative process, they do not directly address the primary purpose of obtaining a witness statement. Similarly, gathering character references can be relevant in specific contexts, but it is not the primary goal when collecting witness statements regarding an incident. The emphasis should always be on the value of firsthand accounts to enhance the overall accuracy and depth of the investigation.