Which method is preferred when obtaining statements from witnesses?

The preferred method of obtaining statements from witnesses is through audio or video recorded statements. This approach is advantageous because it captures the exact words and emotions of the witness, providing a more accurate and reliable record of their testimony. Recorded statements can prevent discrepancies that may arise from memory recall or transcription errors, ensuring that the information remains unaltered and can be accurately referenced later.

Additionally, video recordings can convey non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, which are crucial for understanding the witness's state of mind and the context of their statements. This level of detail can be vital in investigations, adding depth to the evidence collected.

While written statements and typed reports are also useful, they may lack the immediacy and nuance captured in recorded formats. Verbal summaries, although quick and accessible, can be subject to misinterpretation or omission of critical details that recorded formats preserve. Hence, audio or video recordings provide the most comprehensive approach when gathering witness statements in a criminal investigation context.